Asteroid ‘Kleopatra’ is challenging what we know about the solar system

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Asteroid 'Kleopatra' is challenging what we know about the solar system

Sept 16, 2021: Astronomers have detailed that an asteroid, Kleopatra, that is “dog-boned” shaped is challenging human understanding of our solar system.

Astronomers recently used the European Space Agency’s Very Large Telescope to take what is now considered as the best images of the dog-boned shaped asteroid named Kleopatra. Franck Marchis, a senior planetary astronomer at the SETI Institute in California and the lead author of a new study on Kleopatra, has said that asteroids aren’t just boring, useless pieces of rock floating around in space but are actually “complex mini-geological worlds.”

The strange-looking asteroid was first discovered back in 1880, but its weird shape was only discovered back in 2011 with the use of ground-based telescopes. Researchers estimate that Kleopatra measures is around 160 miles from one end to the other, and weighs a ridiculous 3,300 trillion tons.

The latest observations of an asteroid more than 125 million miles from Earth in the central asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter have allowed scientists to accurately measure the unusual shape and mass of Cleopatra – and this is approximately one-third of what is expected. It turns out to be light, which indicates its structure and formation.

“Asteroids are not passive bodies, but complex mini-geological worlds,” said Frank Marchis.

Kleopatra and other strange planets are natural laboratories that challenge our knowledge of the solar system and force us to think outside the box.

The latest photographs from the European Southern Observatory’s powerful Very Large Telescope in northern Chile provide more detail of its strange shape, with two large lobes connected by a thick “neck,” so that it distinctly resembles a bone. Kleopatra is roughly 160 miles end to end, about the size of New Jersey and weighs more than 3,300 trillion tons. It rotates roughly every five hours, and astronomers predict if it rotates much faster its lobes might spin apart.

A team led by Marchis announced in 2008 that their observations showed that Cleopatra also had two small moons, each a few miles apart, which she named after the Egyptian Queen’s two children, Alex Helios and Cleo Celine.

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