Ex Israel Army Chief Admits Using Hannibal Directive Against Own Soldiers

Former Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant authorised the controversial Hannibal Directive during the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023. In an interview with Israel’s Channel 12 Gallant confirmed giving the order in certain areas. “I think that, tactically, in some places, it was given, and in other places, it was not given, and that is a problem,” he said.

This military protocol allows the use of force – even at the risk of killing hostages – to prevent captives from falling into enemy hands. The policy has been highly controversial and is believed to have been used unofficially in multiple conflicts. The directive prioritises preventing enemy leverage over safeguarding soldiers’ lives.

Israel has accused Hamas of killing approximately 1,100 Israeli soldiers and civilians during the attack 16 months ago. But Gallant’s admission points out the Israeli military’s actions might have also killed some Israeli hostages and civilians.

During the attack, the Israeli army deployed helicopters, drones, and tanks on its territory, targeting Hamas fighters but also striking Israelis who were being taken captive. Reports from the United Nations indicate that Israeli attack helicopters fired on civilians at the Nova music festival, near the Re’im military base, leading to further casualties.