Trump goes on trial: few set rules; outcome not in doubt

Washington, Dec 18 (AFP/APP): The prosecutors, Democrats, want to call witnesses to testify. The defense — the White House — rejects the idea as “laughable.”

Welcome to the trial of a US president, where the party of the accused, Donald Trump, can decide the rules and some “jurors” — senators — declare before the start whether they will find him innocent or guilty.

After the House of Representatives vote on Wednesday to impeach Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, for the third time in US history, a sitting president will stand trial in the Senate.

If found guilty he can be removed from office, unprecedented in US history.

If the procedures are followed from the previous two times, in 1868 and 1999, sometime in early January a group of Democratic House lawmakers will enter the Senate, to read out the two articles of impeachment, or charges, against Republican Trump.

“All persons are commanded to keep silence, on pain of imprisonment,” the Senate sergeant at arms will admonish.

– No ordinary trial –

After that the 100 senators — 53 Republicans and 47 Democrats, will sit in judgement on one of the world’s most powerful men.

To remove him from office, 67 of them have to find him guilty — highly unlikely, given the Republicans’ numerical strength.

But it’s no ordinary trial.

For one, the senators, by majority vote, set the rules: if witnesses can be called, and which ones; how long prosecutors can take to present their case; how long the trial will last.

Indeed, despite the impeachment in the House, if the Senate doesn’t want to try Trump, it can simply dismiss the case by majority vote.

And given Trump’s political hold over his party, the rules can be dictated by the White House itself.

“We’ll be working through this process, hopefully in a fairly short period of time, in total coordination with White House counsel’s office and the people who are representing the president in the well of the Senate,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said this week.

“There is zero chance that the president will be removed from office,” McConnell added.

– Senators: judge and jury –

The broad rules for the first impeachment and trial, of president Andrew Johnson in 1868, were adopted when Bill Clinton went on trial in January 1999.

If they are likewise followed for Trump, on the first day, the prosecutors or “managers” from the House where the president was impeached, assemble in the Senate to announce the charges.

The sergeant-at-arms notifies the White House by summons that the president has been charged.

And John Roberts, the chief justice of the Supreme Court, will be sworn in to preside over the trial.

The next day the 100 senators who will sit in judgement swear an oath:

“I solemnly swear that in all things appertaining to the trial of the impeachment of Donald J. Trump, now pending, I will do impartial justice according to the Constitution and laws: So help me God.”

The next step, the procedures, is to be decided by the senators.

But a battles has already erupted, between Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and top Democrat Chuck Schumer, over whether witnesses will be called and evidence demanded.

Those issues could prolong the trial from the two weeks McConnell has reportedly envisioned to over a month. Clinton’s trial ran five weeks.

Democrats hope that four Republicans might join them to force McConnell to allow witnesses.

– ‘I’m not impartial’ –

That underscores the complex role of the senators and the essential political nature of the trial.

Even before impeachment passed the House, some Republicans declared where they stood.

“The House impeachment articles are a joke,” Senator Josh Hawley told Fox News. “This whole thing is a joke and it’s time to get the president exonerated.”

But the key factor is that, unlike in Clinton’s trial when the Democratic president faced a Republican-led Senate, in Trump’s trial the White House and Senate majority are aligned.

McConnell spelled out the facts on Tuesday.

“I think we’re going to get almost an entirely partisan impeachment,” he said.

“This is a political process. There is nothing judicial about it. I’m not impartial about this at all.”