By Major (R) Haroon Rasheed, Defense and Strategic Analyst – Specializing in South Asian Military Dynamics and Technology.
The Pakistan International Maritime Exhibition and Conference (PIMEC) 2025 was more than just an event — it was a statement. It showcased how far Pakistan has come in defense innovation and where it is heading in the years ahead. From the stunning debut of the Jinnah-Class Frigate to the introduction of an Unmanned Surface Vessel and the indigenous Sarfarosh Kamikaze Drone, Pakistan sent a clear message: the country is serious about building its own future in defense technology.
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The Jinnah-Class Frigate – Pride of Pakistan Navy
The star of PIMEC 2025 was undoubtedly the Jinnah-Class Frigate — a sleek, powerful, and modern warship that represents the next generation of Pakistan Navy’s surface fleet. Named after the Founder of the Nation, this ship embodies national pride and engineering ambition.
Built with significant local input and international collaboration, the Jinnah-Class is designed for multiple roles — from anti-ship and anti-air operations to submarine hunting. It carries modern radar, electronic warfare systems, and advanced missile launchers. What makes it even more important is its modular design, which allows easy upgrades and integration of new weapons in the future.
In many ways, the Jinnah-Class reflects a new mindset: Pakistan is no longer content with buying — it wants to build.
Unmanned Surface Vessel – The Next Frontier
Another breakthrough unveiled at the show was Pakistan’s first Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV). This autonomous boat can patrol, gather intelligence, and even engage targets — all without a crew onboard.
The USV marks Pakistan’s entry into the world of autonomous maritime systems, a field that’s changing naval warfare globally. For Pakistan, such systems could become game-changers, especially for coastal defense, reconnaissance, and swarm operations in the Arabian Sea.
It’s clear the Navy is thinking ahead — embracing technology that allows faster, smarter, and safer responses to emerging threats.
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Sarfarosh Kamikaze Drone – Precision from the Sky
The Sarfarosh Kamikaze Drone caught a lot of attention at PIMEC 2025 — and for good reason. This homegrown system shows how Pakistan’s defense industry is catching up with global trends in drone warfare.
The Sarfarosh is designed for high-precision strikes on critical targets. It can loiter over an area, track its objective, and strike with accuracy. The name “Sarfarosh” — meaning fearless or devoted — perfectly captures its spirit.
This drone isn’t just a weapon; it’s a symbol of how Pakistan’s defense engineers and innovators are turning ideas into reality.
Hangor-Class Submarines – Silent but Strategic
While the exhibits dazzled on the surface, the Navy’s undersea strength is also growing steadily. Two Hangor-Class submarines are currently undergoing sea trials and are expected to join the fleet in 2026.
These advanced diesel-electric submarines come equipped with Air Independent Propulsion (AIP), giving them extended underwater endurance and stealth. Built with Chinese collaboration, the Hangor-Class will form the backbone of Pakistan’s undersea deterrent.
Once operational, these submarines will make the Pakistan Navy a far more potent and unpredictable force — capable of protecting national interests deep in the Arabian Sea.
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A Confident Step Toward Self-Reliance
What stood out most at PIMEC 2025 was not just the technology — it was the confidence. From engineers to naval officers, everyone seemed to share a sense of pride and purpose. Pakistan is no longer looking outward for every solution; it’s learning to rely on its own talent and vision.
The unveiling of the Jinnah-Class Frigate, Unmanned Vessel, and Sarfarosh Drone, along with the steady progress of the Hangor-Class submarines, paints a clear picture: Pakistan’s defense future will be shaped by innovation, resilience, and self-belief.
The journey is far from over — but PIMEC 2025 proved that Pakistan has already stepped onto the right path.
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Major (R) Haroon Rasheed is a Defense and Strategic Analyst specializing in South Asian military dynamics, deterrence strategy, and defense modernization. He is a member of the Research and Evaluation Cell for Advancing Basic Amenities and Development (REC ABAD).
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