Former Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Dies at 74

Qatar’s former Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, widely credited with transforming the small Gulf state into a global energy powerhouse and diplomatic player, died on Sunday at the age of 74, the Amiri Diwan announced.

“With hearts steadfast in faith in God’s decree and destiny, the Amiri Diwan mourns the great loss to the nation of the late—may God have mercy on him—His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who passed away this morning,” the royal court said in a statement.

Sheikh Hamad ruled Qatar from 1995 until 2013, when he handed power to his son, the current Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. During his 18-year reign, he oversaw a dramatic modernization of the country, leveraging its vast natural gas reserves to fuel rapid economic growth and elevate Qatar’s international profile.

Key achievements under his leadership included the launch of Al Jazeera, the establishment of major investments in education and culture through foundations like the Qatar Foundation, and an ambitious foreign policy that positioned Qatar as a mediator in regional conflicts. He also hosted high-profile events and expanded the country’s influence in sports, culminating in Qatar’s successful bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

Born in 1952, Sheikh Hamad came to power in a bloodless palace coup in 1995 while his father, Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, was abroad. He is survived by his wife, Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, and several children, including Emir Tamim.

Flags across the country are being lowered, and tributes continue to pour in from world leaders.