Indian Air Force Plans Long-Range Strike Capability to Offset Fighter Squadron Shortage

The Indian Ministry of Defence has announced a new strategy to address the Indian Air Force’s shortage of fighter squadrons by expanding the combat role of its helicopters and transport aircraft.

According to a report by The Times of India, the Indian Air Force is working to equip its helicopters and transport aircraft with long-range weapons capable of striking targets while remaining outside the effective range of enemy air-defence systems.

The IAF is seeking non-line-of-sight guided ammunition systems for helicopters with a range of around 50 to 60 kilometres. The lightweight and relatively low-cost weapons are intended to engage armoured installations and vehicles. The proposed system would feature a real-time video feed and man-in-the-loop control, allowing helicopter crews to change or retarget objectives during flight.

The capability is considered particularly useful against moving targets and in operations around populated areas, where greater control over the engagement is required.

The IAF is also planning to acquire helicopter-launched drones with an approximate range of 80 kilometres and a minimum 500-gram warhead. These systems are expected to be used for surveillance, target identification and precision strikes.

The most significant element of the plan involves long-range loitering munitions launched from transport aircraft. The IAF has reportedly issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking systems capable of reaching approximately 500 kilometres, carrying a 30-kilogram warhead and travelling at speeds of around 350 to 400 kilometres per hour.

The proposed capability could significantly expand the role of India’s transport fleet. Instead of being limited primarily to carrying troops, weapons and supplies, transport aircraft could eventually be used as launch platforms for large numbers of unmanned long-range weapons.

The move reflects India’s broader effort to enhance its stand-off strike capabilities as the IAF continues to grapple with a significant shortfall in its authorised fighter squadron strength.