Trump and Modi Discuss Middle East Tensions, Stress Need to Keep Strait of Hormuz Open

U.S. President Donald Trump spoke by telephone with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday amid escalating concerns over the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict and disruptions in the critical Strait of Hormuz, according to the U.S. Ambassador to India.

The leaders focused on the volatile situation in the Middle East, with particular emphasis on ensuring the continued openness of the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway through which approximately 20% of global oil shipments pass.

The conversation comes as Iran has effectively restricted shipping in the strait in retaliation for U.S. and Israeli military actions, triggering sharp spikes in global oil prices and raising fears of broader energy supply shocks. India, which imports around 85% of its crude oil, has been particularly vocal about the need for de-escalation and secure maritime routes.

Earlier on Tuesday, PM Modi addressed the Indian Parliament (Rajya Sabha), reiterating India’s position: “Our goal is the reinstatement of peace in the region through dialogue and diplomacy. We have also spoken to them about de-escalation and the opening of Strait of Hormuz. Attacks on commercial ships and obstruction in an international sea route like the Strait of Hormuz is unacceptable.”

The call reflects deepening Indo-U.S. coordination on energy security and regional stability. Trump has repeatedly urged allies and oil-importing nations to contribute to securing the strait, including proposals for an international naval coalition, while recently extending a deadline for Iran to reopen the waterway and pausing planned strikes on Iranian power infrastructure following claimed “productive conversations.” Iran has denied direct negotiations and warned of further closures if attacked.

Diplomatic observers note that India’s quiet engagement with both sides, including a recent call between Modi and Iranian President Ahmad Masoud Pezeshkian, positions New Delhi as a potential bridge for de-escalation efforts focused on protecting global trade routes.