Up to 20m Pakistani Women May Have PMOS: Experts
Experts urge early diagnosis as PMOS concerns grow among Pakistani women
Key Developments:
- Experts highlight PMOS as a reproductive and metabolic disorder
- Up to 20 million Pakistani women may be affected, experts say
- Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and health risks
ISLAMABAD (PakEndoSociety/ The Nation) — September 29, 2026: Health experts have raised concerns over the growing burden of polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), the condition formerly known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with estimates suggesting that up to 20 million women of reproductive age in Pakistan may be affected.
Experts speaking during PMOS Awareness Month said the condition is frequently identified only after women develop symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, changes in weight or difficulties with conception.
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Prof. Dr. Rubina Mushtaq of the Rawal Institute of Health Sciences said PMOS had become an important health concern amid rising obesity, physical inactivity and diets containing high amounts of refined carbohydrates and processed foods.
“Every third Pakistani young girl is suffering from PMOS,” she said, while calling for greater awareness, timely medical consultation and healthier lifestyle choices.
The estimate, however, should be understood as an expert-reported figure rather than a definitive nationwide prevalence measurement. Other recent Pakistani reporting has cited a 48.5 percent prevalence estimate from a 2026 study, while international guidance states that PMOS affects approximately one in eight women globally. Differences in study populations and methodology can produce substantially different prevalence estimates.
PMOS, formerly known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), was renamed in May 2026 to reflect its broader endocrine and metabolic impact. The condition can affect hormones, metabolism, skin and reproductive health. CREDIT: bwhealthcareworld.com.
The condition was renamed PMOS this year following an international consensus process that sought to better reflect its endocrine, metabolic and ovarian features. The new terminology is being introduced while PCOS remains widely used during the transition.
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PMOS can affect ovulation and menstrual cycles and may be associated with symptoms including irregular or absent periods, acne, increased facial or body hair and difficulties with conception. It is not, however, synonymous with infertility.
Many women with PMOS can become pregnant, either naturally or with appropriate medical treatment. Depending on individual circumstances, doctors may recommend measures to regulate menstrual cycles, manage metabolic problems or support ovulation and fertility.
Prof. Dr. Shumaila Tanveer said PMOS should also be viewed as a metabolic condition rather than solely a reproductive disorder. She highlighted possible links with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels and cardiovascular disease.
She encouraged women to seek reliable medical information and consult qualified healthcare professionals rather than relying on unverified information online. Regular physical activity, balanced nutrition, adequate sleep and sustainable health-management measures can form part of PMOS care.
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Prof. Ghazala Mehmud also highlighted the role of physical inactivity and excess weight in the health concerns associated with PMOS. She urged women not to postpone medical advice until marriage or fertility problems occur, noting that earlier assessment can help identify menstrual and metabolic issues.
Other speakers, including Prof. Dr. Shamsa Humayun and Prof. Dr. Syeda Batool Mahzar, emphasised the importance of paying attention to persistent menstrual irregularities and significant changes in weight among adolescent girls and young women.
PMOS Symptoms in Women. CREDIT: Ferty9.
The experts also discussed the psychological effects that may accompany PMOS. Symptoms such as acne and unwanted hair growth, along with concerns about body image and fertility, can contribute to anxiety, depression and reduced self-esteem in some women.
Recent research supports viewing PMOS as a condition affecting several aspects of health rather than fertility alone. A recent systematic review found that lifestyle interventions were associated with improvements in menstrual regularity, waist circumference, fasting glucose and fasting insulin, although the evidence varied between outcomes and studies.
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As part of the awareness campaign, organisers have also introduced the “Discovering PMOS” project, a digital screening initiative designed to help women assess their potential risk privately. According to the organisers, users can access an AI-enabled chatbot, answer medically reviewed questions and receive an initial risk assessment.
Women assessed as being at higher risk can subsequently be referred to a gynaecologist for further evaluation. The screening service can also be accessed through WhatsApp by sending “Hi” to 0330-0111411, according to the campaign organisers.
Health experts stressed that a digital risk assessment should not be treated as a medical diagnosis. Women experiencing persistent irregular periods, significant unexplained weight changes, excess hair growth, acne or difficulty conceiving should seek assessment from a qualified gynaecologist, endocrinologist or other appropriate healthcare professional.
“Early diagnosis and treatment” can help address menstrual, reproductive and metabolic concerns associated with PMOS, the experts said, while stressing the importance of managing the condition as a long-term health issue rather than focusing solely on fertility.
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